21 years after ‘People Power,’ have we moved forward?

TWENTY-ONE years after Edsa, the country is still mired in poverty and the rule of law, public accountability, and the basic rules of governance continue to be set aside, a group of political analysts and human rights lawyers said.

Talking at a forum organized by the Transparency and Accountability Network, the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, and the British Council last Wednesday, University of the Philippines professor Randy David said “the ghosts of Edsa 1 and 2 haunt us” to this day mainly because of unsettled issues on Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s mandate and the legitimacy of her presidency.

David raised the following:

  • If it was right to force (Joseph) Estrada out of Malacañang in 2001 for plundering the public coffers, why is it wrong to oust GMA today extraconstitutionally for an even more grievous offense of stealing the presidential elections?
  • If it was right for the Catholic bishops to demand the resignation of an incompetent and immoral president and mobilize people to flock to the streets in 1986 and in 2001, why aren’t they demanding today the resignation of a president who has made a mockery of the democratic process?
  • If it was right for the Armed Forces in 1986 and in 2001 to intervene in the political sphere, why was it wrong in February 2006?
  • If it was right in 1986 to set aside the Constitution in order to give way to a revolutionary government when such powers are needed to dismantle the structures of authoritarianism, why would it be wrong today to seize the government and set aside its Constitution in order to pave the way for a formation of a truly just and free society?

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And Malou Acosta makes three

CONTROVERSIAL ex-elections commissioner Virgilio Garcillano is facing a member of the Acosta power clan in the fight for the first congressional district of Bukidnon.

Ma. Lourdes ‘Malou’ Acosta, 38, has filed her candidacy for the congressional contest. If she wins, Acosta will inherit the position of older brother J.R. Nereus or Neric, three-term representative who is now aiming for the gubernatorial post. Their mother, Socorro (or Coring), is running for a third mayoral term in the family bailiwick, Manolo Fortich.

“I’m excited about my candidacy,” Acosta tells PCIJ. She says she will embark on a “political education campaign” with civil society groups “to save our democracy.” This is a fight, she says, “against money politics and undemocratic electoral practices.”

Acosta describes herself as an academic researcher specializing in women’s health and rights, for over 12 years working from the Diliman and Manila units of the University of the Philippines.

This development must be giving 69-year-old Garcillano a sense of déjà vu. After all, in 1987, he had faced Malou’s mother Coring for the same position. Coring won that round against Garcillano and five other aspirants, and she would then sit in Congress for nine years eventually being replaced by Neric in 1998.

The question now is, will Malou be able to keep the Acostas’ 20-year-old turf?

Power shift looms in Cebu politics

FOR more than half a century now, the Osmeña clan has dominated the political landscape of Cebu, which rivals Manila in terms of economic importance and political influence. But since 1986, another family has been gaining considerable political ground in the province. In the last few years, it has become even more powerful with the growing public perception that it is close to Malacañang.

Cebu Provincial CapitolThe elections this May could offer the strongest indication yet on how far up the Garcia family can go in Cebu’s political totem pole. Up for reelection as governor is Gwendolyn Fiel “Gwen” Garcia, whose immediate predecessor was her father, clan patriarch Pablo Sr. or Pabling. The former governor is himself coming out of retirement to vie for the seat of the 2nd district of Cebu. Should he win, he could be sitting in Congress with his youngest son, Pablo John, who wants to become representative of the family’s bailiwick, the 3rd district of the province.

A sweep by the Garcias at the polls may not only highlight the continuing waning dominance of the Osmeñas in local, if not national, politics. It may also signal the Garcias’ assumption of the role the Osmeñas have traditionally performed: that of deciding the political fate of Cebu.

We hope the piece, which is part of our continuing series on new political families, will illuminate the impact of clans in our country’s politics.

Read on at pcij.org.

Garci for Congress?

IN Bukidnon recently for an assignment, I asked among some residents of the first congressional district whether or not they will vote for Garci in the mid-term elections in May. Garci, of course, is Virgilio Garcillano, former elections commissioner who figured in the most grievous scandal that has so far hit the incumbent President.

Virgilio GarcillanoGarcillano has publicly announced that he is gunning for a seat in Congress, his second attempt, having already run the same contest in 1987. The answers were mixed: some said they will not vote for him as the shadow of the “Hello, Garci?” controversy still lingers; others, meanwhile, will give him a chance.

At the time of these interviews, it was being said that Manolo Fortich mayor Socorro Acosta will run against Garci. Now it seems Mrs. Acosta would rather vie for a third term as mayor. (Mrs. Acosta is one-half of the mother-and-son political tandem in Bukidnon, the other being three-term congressman, Neric. Read PCIJ’s report on the Acostas here.)

The deadline for filing certificates of candidacy for local positions is tomorrow, so the public has to wait a bit to see whether indeed, Mr. Garcillano will run and who will battle with him. But, as Bukidnon Gov. Jose Ma. Zubiri Jr. told PCIJ, Garcillano is already “campaigning hard.”

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Namfrel has chance to redeem itself — PPCRV

IF the National Citizens’ Movement for Free Elections (Namfrel) performs its function properly in the upcoming elections, then it will dispel the questions that led to its late accreditation, according to the Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV).

Since 1986, Namfrel has received official accreditation from the the Commission on Elections (Comelec) to conduct a quick count of the polls.

But the organization’s credibility has been questioned. In 2004, Namfrel was unable to finish its quick count. It was able to tally 97 percent of the total number of votes cast. Over six million votes remain uncounted.

2004 NAMFREL TALLY

Total number of votes

31.4 million

Number of votes counted

24.8 million

Number of votes uncounted

6.6 million

Region with most number of uncounted votes

NCR (1.16 million)

Namfrel’s key officials have also been linked to the allegations of massive poll fraud that marred the 2004 elections.

The poll body’s longtime national chairperson, Jose Concepcion Jr., has resigned in order to avoid a conflict of interest. Concepcion is also the barangay chairman of Forbes Park.

PPCRV secretary-general Brother Clifford Sorrita said that while Concepcion’s presence would be sacrificed, putting in a new chairperson would be good, because this person would bring new ideas and methodologies to Namfrel.

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Environmentalists reject Defensor, ‘anti-environment’ senatoriables

ENVIRONMENTAL and indigenous peoples’ groups launched a campaign against “pro-mining and anti-environment” senatoriables, particularly former environment secretary Michael Defensor.

“No to Mike “pu’Tol” Defensor, Walking pu’Tol king,” is the slogan of Alyansa Tigil Mina, a coalition of nongovernmental organizations against mining. The group has come up with a colorful poster (see image) and stickers which will be distributed in universities and communities in the next few weeks.

mike-putol-defensor.jpg

“(We) call on the Filipino people to genuinely rethink their positions on certain candidates, especially those who have a long history of being instruments of plundering the environment,” the group said.

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‘Echiverri nice’ gimmick?

THIS is definitely not the season for humility, of letting one’s achievements do the talking. This is the season of inflating one’s accomplishments whether real, imagined, or promised.

In Caloocan City, you won’t move a mile without seeing the name and face of its mayor, Enrico “Recom” Echiverri. When he came to office in 2004, he came up with the slogan “Echiverri Nice City.” You’ll see these words wrapped around a blushing yellow smiley with a thumbs up, complete with a mustache much like the mayor’s. Then he attached it to almost anything that doesn’t move. His every accomplishment, even the most mundane, like having a drainage cleaned, is trumpeted via a billboard. In almost every street corner, he has a a banner or a billboard.

Lately, the mayor’s posters and billboards include the name of his son, Ricojudge, barangay captain of Morning Breeze village who is running for congressman of the city’s first district. The mayor even finds ways to insert his and his son’s name in banners about government events, though he offered nothing beyond the slogan.

For example, during the Fire Prevention Month, the city’s banners reminded the people of the 117 hotline for police and fire emergencies. Though the hotline is the most important message, it is minuscule compared to the size of the font used for the names of the mayor and his son. Even banners about religious events display his name more prominently than the bishop and the priest who were guests at the event.

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Who is a nuisance candidate?

ATENEO de Manila University professor Danton Remoto could get a few pointers on how not to be declared a nuisance candidate from Felix Cantal. And while Remoto’s at it, maybe Ang Ladlad, the party-list group he heads, could also learn a lesson or two from Cantal’s party, the Philippine Green Republican Party (PGRP).

Felix CantalSection 69 of the Omnibus Election Code as amended by Section 5 of Republic Act No. 6646 (The Electoral Reforms Law of 1987) defines a “nuisance candidate” as:

  • one who files his candidacy to put the election process in mockery or disrepute
  • one who causes confusion among the voters by the similarity of the names of the registered candidates
  • one who, based on demonstrable circumstances or acts, has no bona fide intention to run for office

In its Resolution No. 7832, the Commission on Elections declared Remoto a nuisance candidate even as it gave due course to the candidacy of Cantal.

Felix Cabrera Cantal, or “Kuya Peck” as he prefers to be called, is PGRP’s lone senatorial candidate for the May 2007 elections. He claims to be a “political economist” with a doctorate degree in Political Economics from Oxford University. He also says he has honorary Ph.D.s in Arts and Letters from Columbia University and Mathematics from Harvard University.

He lists the Cantal Group of Business Services as among his Philippine-based businesses, which include the following companies: Cantal Globe Oil Worldwide Exploration and Distribution, Cantal Shipping and Lighterage, Cantal Engineering Metal Builders and General Construction, and Globe Oil Shipping Lines which, he claims, has passenger ships in Indonesia. He also markets rope, textile, apparels, cables and wires from China for distribution to Europe, the Middle East and the United States.

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Campaign coverage still mostly on sorties, personalities

CAMPAIGN sorties, jingles, slogans, and personalities dominated media’s coverage of the senatorial elections in the first three weeks of the campaign.

This was one of the key findings of the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility (CMFR) in its initial report on the 2007 elections coverage. From February 13 to March 2, CMFR monitored the coverage of the three major dailies — Philippine Daily Inquirer, Philippine Star, and Manila Bulletin — and six television news programs on ABS-CBN 2, GMA 7, ABC 5, and NBN 4.

CMFR said readers and viewers were “treated to a daily log of the candidates’ campaign sorties, complete with the usual ‘color’ pieces on who was the most-cheered candidate in an area, or how Team Unity senatorial candidate Juan Miguel Zubiri beat the other candidates in getting a franchise on that insanely infectious ditty, Boom Tarat Tarat.”

CMFR also revealed that television devoted a mere 5.54 percent of its airtime to development and policy issues, while the broadsheets had so far not allotted much space to these issues.

CMFR said these were the very same concerns raised in the coverage of the 2004 presidential elections.

See related post, “Why elections are covered as sport.”

“The first three weeks is the most crucial period of coverage because it will set the tone for the rest of the campaign,” said CMFR deputy director and journalism professor Luis Teodoro. According to Teodoro, media should raise the level of discourse by reporting on more substantive issues.

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Low registration afflicts overseas absentee voting

ONE out of ten, or roughly eight million Filipinos now work overseas, yet only a little more than 500,000 have registered to vote in the upcoming May elections.

REGISTERED OVERSEAS ABSENTEE VOTERS

 

2003

2006

TOTAL

Land-based

359,151

126,567

485,718

Seafarers

2,306

16,098

18,404

TOTAL

361,457

142,665

504,122

This number is disappointing, says Gene Calogue, the vice-chairperson of the Department of Foreign Affairs’ Overseas Absentee Voting (OAV) Secretariat.

The continued apathy of OAVs is one of the factors behind the low turnout, according to Commission on Elections (Comelec) Commissioner Florentino Tuason Jr. Other reasons include the fact that a president will not be elected this year, the distance of OAVs from voting posts, and the requirement to execute an Affidavit of Intent to Return. The affidavit states that one will return to the Philippines to take up permanent residence not later than three years after the approval of registration as an OAV.

Dual citizens however, are qualified to register, even if they have not lived in the Philippines for a long period of time.

Filipinos based overseas became eligible to vote in 2003, after R.A. 9189, “The Overseas Absentee Voting Act of 2003,” was implemented. Over 300,000 Filipinos registered to vote for the 2004 elections.

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